What's On Unit Nine

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Writing for this Unit:

Describing Life in the UAE in the Future: SYP Unit 15

Headway Workbook Unit Nine

Grammar for this Unit:

"Will" For Predictions

First Conditional and Time Clauses

In the past semester, you used "will" to show something for the future that was decided at the moment of speaking. This semester, we are going to you "will" to show a prediction for the future.

Will shows something that you predict or think will be a fact in the future.

This is a prediction: You are not sure, but you think it will probably happen.

For example:   When I get my certificate, I will get a good job.

For example:   Everyone in Semester Four will graduate from college.

Graduates

Want to review "will " some more? Click on the blue word.

We often use other words with the word "will" to show how sure we are about a future thing.

It will
probably
happen.
Very Sure It Will
It
might
happen
About 50% Sure
It will
probably
not happen
Very Sure It Will Not

Example one:         The UAE will probably be a world leader in the Internet in 20 years.
Example two:          I might become a computer programmer after I get my certificate.
Example three:      There will probably not be an earthquake in the UAE.

The First Conditional:    (If + Present Simple + will + Infinitive without "to")

The First Conditional tells us about a possible future situation and what happens if it comes true.

For Example:      If I don't study, I will not pass my exams.

Now, let's look at this negative sentence and compare it to the formula above.

Let's look at another example. This time, we will use a positive sentence.

If I pass my exams, I will get my certificate.

If you want more information about the first conditional, just click on the word.   Click if you just want to see a few examples without the grammar rule again.

Time Clauses:    If and When

You have just seen that "If" shows that a result is possible to happen in the future if the condition happens.  So, it is still only a possibility. We are not sure that the weather will be hot tomorrow.

"If it is hot tomorrow, I will go swimming."  
She is not sure that the weather will be hot, so she may not go swimming.
Will it be hot enough to swim?

We can use "when" to show that you are more certain you will do something because you are sure the condition is going to happen.

Hot Enough for Swimming!
"When the weather is hot in June, I will go swimming."
She she is sure that it will be hot in Abu Dhabi in June!


    

© Arthur Rush: April, 2001